‘Transnational Relations and World Politics’ by Robert
Keohane and Joseph Nye provides an insight about how the idea of
transnationalism has influenced the international system. To begin with, the
phenomenon behind transnationalism is that interconnectivity between people is
escalating and significant economic along with social barriers among nation
states are receding thereby giving rise to the concept of the world being a
global village.
Moreover, Keohane and Nye talk about the importance of
non-state actors in molding the way the international system works . They argue
that there is always pressure from non-state actors which they are able to exert
in the international sphere and hence they create have a significant influence
on how things are done. In order to understand this influence the nature, actions
and interests of these actors need to be understood. I believe this is true to
a large extent because globalization has changed the way things were previously
done. Due to the rapid advancements in technology communication has become
easier and hence the voice of people can reach across nations within a few
seconds. This has made the role of non state actors much more important than it
had ever been in the past. Therefore, it can be safely said that the state in
today’s world is not the only element which impacts the international system.
However, I feel that the ideas put forward by Nye and Keohone
are not exactly new. The concept of transnationalism is an old one. It has been
a long time since the world is being referred to as a global village and the
fact that communication has made the role of ordinary people much more
important is also not a unique idea anymore.
I agree that transnational activites have always existed however I guess the authors just brought social phenomena into light. If you look at what we've been studying so far in this course it has been fairly state-centric,right?
ReplyDeleteYes the ideas put forward by Keohane and Nye aren't new but IR hasn't given importance to this subject. It hasn't appreciated the importance of role that these transnational organisations have played in world politics.
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