In, ‘The Balance of Power: Prescription, Concept or
Propaganda?’, E Haas attempts to
showcase the multitude of definitions regarding the aforementioned concept
through the lenses of eight separate authors. In this sense the piece is
essentially an explanation rather than a critique, yet the clarification is
valuable in its own right considering the confusion that surrounds the balance
of power theory.
Some of the authors that Haas mentions include Quincy
Wright, and Hans Morgenthau. Wright discusses the theory by dividing it into
two parts: static, which is the general balance that exists in the prevailing
system and dynamic, which describes the events that ensure the system remains
static. Haas uses the explanations of other authors to come up with his own
list of the functions and meanings of the concept including as peace and
stability, war and instability and as propaganda. Unfortunately, in his quest
to be as thorough as possible the authors leaves a confusing mess in his wake
with far too many uses and definitions being thrown about.
The concept of balance of power can be considered
interesting due the very multifaceted nature that Haas is attempting to
decipher. Perhaps so many definitions exist precisely because the theory has
significant scope and a higher degree of applicability to real world scenarios.
It’s use as propaganda can be found in innumerable instances including a case
discussed in class regarding Benjamin Netanyahu and Israel’s campaign to alert
the world about the imminent nuclear weapon that Middle eastern countries
including previously Iraq and now Iran are allegedly on the verge of
possessing; a devastating campaign that has continued for a decade and led to
conflicts and embargoes despite no weapon emerging.
The confusing mess is exactly the point - there are so many definitions of 'balance of power' out there that there is no single agreed upon definition.
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