Session 20: The power of non-state actors

It is actually surprising that the theories we have covered up till now fail to mention the importance of the non-state actors. The so called “state-centric” approach assumes the state as the main actor ignoring the impact of institutions like IMF or terrorist organizations like the Taliban have on world politics. The article “Transnational Relations and World Politics: An introduction” by Joseph S. Nye. Jr. and Robert O. Keohane , finally mentions the role of such non state actors in the formulation of foreign policies.

I was actually surprised how earlier theories had just not mentioned the role of such organizations. Thanks to the efforts of Joseph and Robert, the role of such organizations which are shaping international politics has come to the limelight. Talking about the IMF, which is an international organization to provide less developed nations with financial help.  However, in return these less developed states have to adopt policies recommended by the IMF itself. This shows how the IMF is shaping state-level policies of less developed nations. However the IMF is just one of the examples of various non –state actors such as Trade Unions, Terrorist Organizations etc. are working independently challenging the policies of the state and in effect shaping them.

One could look at the example of the Taliban, a perfect example of a non-state actor, playing such a major role in international politics. The Taliban through their various acts of terrorism have established themselves as a major force as they can no longer be ignored. States as powerful as the United States have had to shape their policies according to the actions of the Taliban. Not to forget how the Taliban have a strong hold over countries like Pakistan and Afghanistan.  Again, the Taliban and IMF are just two examples. There are various other Non-state actors playing an important role in the International Arena. And they deserve to be studied and given importance.