Morgenthaus article ‘Another Great Debate’ is an effort to
separate morality from power politics. He classifies interests into three
categories namely sub national, other national and supranational. These three
subsequently influence the national interest. Problematically the term
‘national interest’, can often only be representative of a small section of
society for example those in power or important interest groups and lobbies. It
is said that history is written by the victors and this has been a common theme
throughout the echelons of time. Even those in more powerful positions possess
the ability to shape the rhetoric and craft self serving truths. The most
recent and blatant example of this was witnessed in the United States foreign
policy regarding the confrontation between Israel and Palestine. Usually the
first to speak up when atrocities were being carried out in the world, the
United States decided to close it eyes as Palestinians were slaughtered and
bombarded by Israel. US media coverage focused almost exclusively on the paltry
number of Israeli soldiers killed and defended the almost genocidal killing of
Palestinians with the phrase, “Israel has the right to defend itself.” Morality
therefore is only a part of foreign policy when it is it the national interest
for it to be so, otherwise it can be shunned and atrocities can be packaged to
look morally acceptable. If it suited the United States then countries could be
labeled as dangerous and their leaders could be painted as bloodthirsty
dictators to garner both national and global support in the event that the
hegemon decided to take action against the so called threat. Thus the actual
motives such as oil for example can conveniently be veiled, a policy which the
United States has often employed over the years with varying success.
I agree that national interest can often be swayed by domestic lobby groups.
ReplyDeleteYour piece would have been stronger had you used paragraphs to structure your thoughts. Please remember to do so in your future posts.