Being a realist, Morgenthau in his essay called ‘Another “Great
Debate: The National Interest of The United States’ attempts to blast the
humanitarian and pacifist inclinations that many claim the American foreign
policy has. To him it is nothing more than about balance of power and
everything else is just smoke and mirrors. To a wide degree I agree with him.
He iterates that United States foreign policy is justified to the
public by the façade created by its statesmen and the government. Justification
is done by appealing to the sense of humanity. Now that in my opinion is a very
grey area; how far do you go to achieve your ends, what means do you employ and
are the ends even worthy and what they seem to be? I agree with Morgenthau that
what statesmen say and what they mean are two different things and thus their
declarations should not be taken at face value but rather looked at critically.
Statesmen often evoke a sense of duty towards the nation, towards the world as
the superior and liberating force in the world to intervene in the affairs of
world. It is almost like a new version of the White Man’s burden of the
colonial times, now it is America's great burden. To Morgenthau’s and my
personal dismay it has worked in the past and even works to this day.
Morgenthau must have been rolling in his grave when the American public and the
world bought Bush’s justification of the Iraq war. It was not to rid that
country of tyrants and liberate the people; it was all about the American
interests in the region like the realists argue. The disaster it turned out to
be, I can almost picture him saying, ‘I told you so’.
While i agree with you and morgenthau that that statesmen might be trying to deceive the people with their justification, however it is just as likely that that may very well be the actual reason for the war, that the justification may really be true and not just a deception at all. for example it could have very well been the case that America waged war against Iraq as a pre-emptive strike against a country that housed people that could attack US in the future. It all comes down to what people want to believe.
ReplyDeleteExcellent post and I agree. Hence the staying power of realism as a theoretical framework for understanding IR.
ReplyDeleteAlso Aahsan, I think that you're being too charitable towards the U.S. on Iraq. While not all wars are fought with ulterior motives in mind, Iraq is a classic case of ulterior motives being the driving force behind the invasion.