Herz puts forth an interesting notion in his article in the
form Realist Liberalism; and while a couple of my fellows have questioned its
viability, I still believe this alternative view of the security dilemma can
offer valuable insights into understanding the state of modern International
Relations – both for what they are, and what they ought to be.
Indeed, Realist Liberalism, a brew of Realist and Idealist
streams of thought that are usually seen as competing worldviews, does take
upon itself a rather huge task – primarily in the form of consolidating
clashing ideologies. Yet, to write off Herz’s ideas merely on the basis of the
magnitude of the task it hopes to undertake would be unfair, if not also,
unwise.
Criticism can be raised on the basis of compromising too
much on the cores of both realist and utopian theories, with some even pointing
it out as merely an ‘easy way out’. Even a willingness to soothe the
reservations each side has against the other can be seen, perhaps a bit too
much of it even.
Yet, in sum, the over-arching theory can be seen to be a
step in the right direction. Particularly, in the sense that both
realist/ideologist concepts are used not as deconstructive opposites, but
rather as consolidating partners that bridge over the weaknesses that either
theory possesses individually. This is a hugely forward looking glance at
International Relations as they stand today, with too many theories boxing up
ideas in selective, non-comprehensive manners – the realists lacking the
element of positive action in their approach (much of which can be useful
considering the contemptible contemporary international environment); and the
ideologists/utopians lacking a more in touch with reality view of things as
they stand on which to build the foundations of solid progress.
Far too often, and worryingly, for far too long, theories of
‘what is’ and ‘what ought to be’ have stood as rivals. While in truth, with mere
intuition and a bit of steady thought, one can infer that there is no ‘what
ought to be’ without first understanding ‘what is’; and alternatively, criminally
irresponsible to not propose some degree of ‘what ought to be’ when one see’s
the ‘what is’ in the current mode of homo
sapiens sapiens existence as a society.
Excellent piece Yousaf. I like how you managed to rescue Herz's piece from quick dismissal and I agree that trying to figure out a nice balance between 'what is' and 'what ought to be' is critical to understanding international relations.
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