Historically, religious and cultural
similarities between Indian and Sri Lankan have kept the two countries close. However,
the lack of intercession on behalf of the Indian government during the Civil
War in Sri Lanka deteriorated relations between the two nations.
Ever since, Narendra Modi has gained power
as the Prime Minister of India; he has been keen to improve relations with
other nation, especially its neighbouring countries. In this regard Modi made a
visit to Sri Lanka, the first official visit in 28 years. The two countries
made several agreements including reduction of trade barriers to ease trade.
India has also agreed to provide Sri Lank with USD 328 million for the
development of its railway sector.
India is hoping to reduce Sri Lanka’s
dependence on China for loans and building its infrastructure. This is probably
because China is now a rising power in the region; economically second only to
the United States. As, India is also a leading economy of the region it would
prefer gaining greater power through a greater number of alliances; especially
since China has been increasing its expenditure on the military by 10% a year
regardless of GDP growth. In fact, the government aims to review deals with
China “amid claims of Corruption”. Also, Pakistan has had closer ties with
China and because India and Pakistan have been enemies since partition of the subcontinent
India is trying to be transparent about its allies just in case it has to fight
for more power.
Sources: BBC and New York Times.
Well I think India recognizes that there are a lot of reasons to make friends even with former foes (remember, the Indian govt. is said to have supported the Tamil Tigers). Modi behaves like a realist and I feel like he is going to continue to enhance India's strength by following his current approach. Perhaps there will even be a rapprochement with Pakistan...
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